Willa Cather Works Themes Essays - Willa Cather, My Ntonia

Willa Cather Works Themes Sara Orne Jewett, a nearby colorist from Maine, once proposed that Willa Cather compose from her own experience. Cather followed that guidance and got acclaimed for her accounts of the American boondocks; particularly those about gallant ladies who battled to tame the grasslands of Nebraska and the Southwest. Cather's first novel was distributed in 1912 and was called Alexander's Bridge. In 1913 came O Pioneers! which took its title from a sonnet by Walt Whitman. My Antonia, distributed in 1918, is most likely her most popular work, and highlights the tough, touchy ladies who drove valiant, straightforward existences of perseverance in the cruelly delightful wild. These settlers would turn into the moms of another race of Americans, and the book traverses the couple of ages that saw the grassland changed into current farmland and urban areas. In 1927, Willa Cather composed what is thought of her as best work, Death Comes for the Archbishop, about preacher clerics in New Mexico. In 1923, she won the Pulitzer Prize for One of Ours, the story of an American rancher who passes on fighting in World War I. Like the storyteller in My Antonia, Willa Cather was conceived in Virginia, the most established kid in an Irish family, and moved to Nebraska with her family when she was eleven. It was 1883. In the book, the kid, Jim Burden, looks at the gentler place where there is Virginia to the wild magnificence of the grasslands. Like him, Willa lived with her grandparents, and like Jim's grandparents, her family stressed mind, profound quality and elegant conduct. Like her hero, Cather grew up among European settlers and delighted in the straightforward joys of a rustic adolescence, such as giving plays. Willa Cather had an enthusiasm for medication and a long lasting affection for music and theater. One of her books, Song of the Lark, was about a wilderness young lady who turns into an incredible show artist. Cather never wedded, and as indicated by one source, she here and there wore men's garments and gone as a male specialist, so as to maintain a strategic distance from the partiality against ladies that was regular in the public eye back then. Despite the fact that she picked a man as her storyteller, My Antonia is increasingly worried about the lives of the outsider young ladies who grew up solid on grassland ranches, worked around to acquire their direction, and at that point made lives for themselves in their new nation. The creator appears to be particularly thoughtful to the ladies when Lena faces a twofold norm, and is accused for the consideration her magnificence stirs in a wedded admirer. Antonia likewise endures dismissal when her fianc? gets her pregnant before he relinquishes her. The creator's inclination for the kind ranchers and touchy ladies over the town highbrow snots is like Sinclair Lewis' decisions in Main Street. Not exclusively is cultivating the land hard on these ladies, yet marriage and modest community society are as well. Be that as it may, in America, the employed young ladies can choose to leave or remain and fabricate new lives. In the same way as other specialists, Willa Cather might not have felt completely acknowledged in little country towns in light of the fact that the topic of the misjudged craftsman repeats in her work. In My Antonia, the courageous woman's dad is the transplanted craftsman, a performer who is not ready for grassland life. He has been exploited by the man who sells him the ranch. He isn't regarded as he was in his country, and his abilities do not help him in cultivating. He is clearly discouraged by the adjustments throughout his life, what's more, when his sudden passing is associated with being a self destruction, he is even rebuffed in death. No nearby graveyard will cover him in their blessed ground, so he is covered under a future intersection as per a merciless custom. Once more, as her storyteller in My Antonia, Willa Cather moved on from the University of Nebraska in 1895 and went east. She showed English and Latin in secondary school in Pittsburg while composing verse and short stories from 1901 to 1906. Afterward, in New York, she joined the staff of McClure's Magazine and turned into an supervisor. In 1912, she previously visited the Southwest, where she found herself and was particularly dazzled with the Anasazi precipice homes. On later voyages west, Willa Cather returned to Nebraska and became reacquainted with Annie Sadilek Pavelka, the beloved companion who motivated the character of Antonia. In 1917, Cather composed My Antonia in New Hampshire and distributed it the following year. Willa Cather made a trip to Europe and visited the first homes of her outsider characters. She was particularly enamored with Czechoslovakia, which is where the anecdotal family, the Shimerdas, came

Assignment On Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business Essay

Presentation: A business association needs to confront numerous models to lead business in the overall business field. Distinctive residential and universal standards and guidelines help to extend business and at times make boundary to the business. The law has an amazing impact over the business association and others social working gatherings of the association. Law assists with figuring out what is correct or what's going on for directing a business association. Agreement is a piece of the business exchange. Agreement is an understanding between at least two gatherings every one of whom has the goal to make a lawful connection to have a legitimate article between them. Agreement is controlled by law that is enforceable by the court and lawful purviews. Agreement is increasingly utilized in the association business where each gathering has a shared objective, trust each other and a particular timeframe. Q1.1: What are the fundamental components of shaping a legitimate agreement? Clarify the significance of every component by giving pertinent lawful standards got from chose cases: An understanding that can be upheld by law is considered as an agreement (Jones v.Daniel 1894). An understanding is enforceable by law when it tops off specific conditions that are viewed as fundamental component of substantial agreement. Basic components are: Offer and Acceptance, Lawful Consideration, Intention to make Legal Relationship, Certainty: Offer Offer is critical component for an agreement, is significant that the offerorâ to expect to for a term as a declaration of readiness to enter in to an agreement, contract which will got legal upon acknowledgment. (Gibson V Manchester City Council (1979)1 WLR 294 HL) Acknowledgment An acknowledgment is an ability that the offeree consent to all the particulars of the offeror has made. Likewise the acknowledgment must be ‘mirror image’ of the offer. (Day Morris Associates v Voyce 2003 EWCA civ 189). On the off chance that the offeree attempt to set up new terms on the offer, this regularly is a counter offer which will murder the first offer. (Hyde v Wrench 1840). Legitimate Consideration: Thought is characterized as a demonstrations or a guarantee of an installment or charge or worth which is called ‘Consideration’ produced using promisor to the guarantee or both. (Currie v Misra 1875) An understanding ought to be founded on the ‘freedom of contact theory’ everything being equal. Free assent is hampered when pressure, slip-up, extortion and distortion are made. (Chappell and Co. v Nestle 1960 AC). Expectation to make Legal Relationship: A legitimate connection is made through the understanding that is expected. A consent to sell or purchase an item is understanding planned to make lawful relationship and is along these lines contract. A contact may not be legitimate if the members they are not planning to make lawful connection. (Balfour v Balfour 1919). Household and Social agreements are not viewed as a legitimate connection. (Jones v Padavatton 1966). Additionally business understandings is typically viewed as that is made in a business setting and consequently is an aim to make legitimate connection. (Case: Esso oil v Commissioner of customs and Excise 1976). Family understandings can be enforceable if there is an unmistakably made in to a ‘business contect’(Snelling v John G Snelling ltd 1973). Certancy As an agreement to be legitimate it must contain terms of the agreement and if a significant term is concealed that agreement won't be lawfull. Q1.2: Describe various sorts of agreement as a rule experienced in business setting. Basically break down the legitimate effect of separation selling contract. Deals, Employment contracts, Marketing contracts, Licensing Sales contracts are made between organizations to organizations and to private individual to aâ private people, can be merchandise or administrations. Work contracts is an understanding from manager to representative with terms of installments, benefits, timeframe, rights and commitments. Advertising contracts are typically produced using business to business or from people to business to elevate items and administrations to the overall population or to business. Authorizing contract is utilized regularly to move rights to a person to have the option to licensee merchandise and enterprises in system of exchange mark. Separation selling contract guidelines: merchants give certain essential data to client, convey merchandise inside 30 days, and give clients an option to drop their request. All business must follow the ‘Sale of Goods Act’ Q1.3: Analyze the differentiating parts of various sort of terms commonly utilized in a business contract. 200 words The legality of business contract dependent on various sort of terms. These terms are considered as inferred and express terms. Four classifications of inferred terms (Porter v Tottenham U.D.C1915) are: Terms Implied by certainty: Under this term court accept that the two gatherings of the agreement think about the reality. Terms suggested in law: Under this term court demonstrate a particular law of characterized type in the agreement. That law secures the more vulnerable gathering in the agreement. Terms suggested by custom: In this term, neighborhood custom is applied on the agreement. Terms suggested in terms of professional career u se: Terms normally utilized in contracts inside a specific business can be inferred on other such agreement. Express terms are: an) Oral agreement b) Written agreement c) Parole proof job d) Collateral agreement There are three sorts of legally binding terms: a) Condition: Major term of agreement. Genuine result happens when it is broken. (Poussard v Spiers and lake 1876) b) Warranties: Under this term an influenced gathering can sue for harm when it is penetrated yet can't end the agreement. c) In designate term: If this sort of term is penetrated genuine or unimportant outcome can happen contingent upon the specific reality. ‘Implied terms are more touchy to manage than express terms in a business contract’ †how far would you concur with this remark? In contract suggested terms alludes to terms that are not legitimately written in the agreement however are brought into contract by the court or by resolution. Express terms are conditions that are straightforwardly composed and concurred by the two gatherings at the hour of agreement made. As the terms are not referenced in the agreement, it is more reasonable to manage during struggle than express terms. Assignment 2: Application of Contracts in Business Situations Q2.1: (a) Green Pharma put an ad in an exchange diary expressing: ‘for the discount purchasers just, our ‘new saturating creams’ are currently at an exceptional low cost of  £10 per dozen.’ Mr Khan, one of Green Pharma’s confided in merchants, hurried to one of your show room and needed to submit an enormous request. In the interim the organization settled on another choice not to sell the creams any more. Mr Khan got cross and he wished to seek after a legitimate activity against the organization. Counsel Green Pharma about the conceivable legitimate outcome. Legitimize your remarks concerning comparative case points of reference. In the given business situation Green put a notice to sell its new saturating cream at an uncommon low value Green Pharma was making just an encouragement to treat. ((Partridge v Crittenden (1968) 1 WLR 1204). Therefore Mr. Khan one of the believed sellers hurried to one of the show room and needed to put in a huge request yet he was would not provide request. Thus he wished to seek after a legitimate activity against the organization. Mr. Khan needed to make a proposal to Green Pharma to purchase the products yet was no acknowledgment from the organization in this way was not legitimate agreement, in occasion of looking for lawful activity from Mr Khan won't influence Green Pharma in any capacity lawfully. (b) You work into the night to finish ‘an significant report’ for your quick chief, Tania. Tania is extremely satisfied with the report and says ‘I realize you have buckled down on this, I will ensure there’s an extra  £200 in your compensation toward the month's end. Would you be able to uphold this guarantee? 100 words In the given circumstance you can’t make claim against Tania in spite of the fact that it is an oral guarantee that is finished with verbally expressed words. Tania says something or guarantee which we can call thought yet that thought was finished before Tania has made her guarantee. We called this circumstance past thought so it very well may be a lawfull thought (Re McArdle 1951). (c) Joe works in the buy branch of Green Pharma. He lives close to you. By an understanding he gives you a lift to work as a byproduct of a commitment towards the petroleum. Would this agreement be legitimately enforceable? Legitimize your answer with lawful contentions. In the above circumstance Joe can’t be implemented in this agreement legitimately because of absence of expectation to make lawful connection, besides the understanding was done in a social setting, if in occasion to look for lawful activity the court won't uphold this understanding (Balfour b Balfour 1919) Q2.2: Alban is the business improvement administrator of Green Pharma. Four months prior he purchased a ‘Landmaster’ vehicle from Brenda’s Garage Ltd for use in his business exercises. He paid  £12,500 for the vehicle and was given a composed assurance in the accompanying terms. ‘Brenda’s Garage Ltd ensures that, for a quarter of a year from the date of procurement, it will place right for nothing out of pocket any deformities in the vehicle which can't be found on legitimate assessment at the hour of procurement. From that point all work and materials will be charged to the customer.’ The team lead prescribed to Alban that he should take out the ‘special expanded warranty’ under which, for installment of  £350, the vehicle would have been ensured in regard of all imperfections for a further two years, however Alban declined. A week ago the motor and gearbox seized up. The fixes will cost  £2,000. Prompt Alban. Would your answer contrast in the event that he purchased the vehicle just for his own utilization? In the given situation I think there would be distinction between contracts whether it is made with by and by or financially.

Living With Social Anxiety Disorder as an Older Adult

Living With Social Anxiety Disorder as an Older Adult Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Living With Social Anxiety Disorder as an Older Adult By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 17, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Hans Neleman / Getty Images Social anxiety disorder later in life can be severely debilitating. When coupled with other physical and mental health issues, it can lead to much lower  quality of life for older adults. Physical Vs. Mental Physical complaints can sometimes become intertwined with mental health issues. As an older adult, your anxiety might go undiagnosed and untreated, because it may be confused with other issues such as physical health problems. For example, if you have health problems such as those related to the thyroid or cardiovascular system, you may experience physical symptoms that overlap with mental health problems. Whats more, older adults experiencing dementia may have anxiety as well. If, as an older adult, you visit your doctor and complain of a racing heartbeat, shortness of breath, or trouble thinking clearly, your doctor might interpret those symptoms as physical rather than mental symptoms. It is for this reason that doctors and mental health professionals must become more aware and alert to potential anxiety disorders in older adults. Prevalence of Social Anxiety in Older Adults Between 5 percent and 10 percent of older adults have anxiety disorders in general, and they tend to be about twice as common in women as in men. In fact, anxiety disorders have been shown to occur twice as frequently in older adults as depression. Who gets anxiety disorders among older adults? Those with the following characteristics are more likely to suffer from anxiety: Lower education levelUnmarriedThree or more chronic conditionsHaving suffered from a stressful event such as the death of a spouse Some people think that anxiety and/or shyness lessen with age. In fact, while the prevalence of anxiety disorders has been shown to be slightly lower in older adults, many still suffer from social anxiety or are newly diagnosed in older age. About 5% of older adults report having experienced social anxiety disorder at some point in their lives. Symptoms of Social Anxiety in Older Adults Older adults living with social anxiety disorder (SAD) experience many of the same life disruptions of those who are younger. You may have the following feelings: A fear of being evaluated negatively by othersAnxiety around people with authorityFreezing up during public speakingFear of eating in front of othersFear of using public restrooms In contrast to younger persons, you might also express your anxiety symptoms as medical or physical problems rather than psychological distress. Rather than seek out a mental health professional for your symptoms, you probably talk to your family doctor about them. Fearful of Seeking Help And, particular to social anxiety disorder, you may  feel embarrassed to talk about your social fears. Although you may have some sense that social anxiety is causing your racing heart and shortness of breath, you have trouble saying that at the doctors office, because you dont want to be judged. In this way, it is a triple-threat to be an older adult with social anxiety: You have symptoms that could easily be confused as having a physical cause in older age.You are nervous to tell your doctor what you are really thinking (or nervous to be sitting and talking with the doctor in the first place).You may be more likely, as an older adult, to describe your symptoms in a physical way if you are able to talk about them at all. You might get something out like My hands are trembling or My heart is racing, but without explaining your feelings of social anxiety, these symptoms are likely to be misinterpreted. What Can You Do? Go to your doctor with a pre-written note of what you have been feeling and hand it over. It really can be that simple and you dont have to overthink this too much. If you know you will feel intimidated once you get into the office, prepare a summary of your concerns. If you have a good doctor, he or she should be willing to take the time to read what you have written. Social Anxiety Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Outcomes of Social Anxiety in Older Adults Social anxiety disorder can have an impairing effect on your quality of life as an older adult. If left untreated, it may lead to other mental health disturbances, such as depression. Anxiety in older adults has been shown to be associated with the following: More medically unexplained symptomsChronic illnessPhysical disabilitiesLow physical quality of life People over age 65 with an anxiety disorder are three to ten times more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with anxiety who are younger. Older people with social anxiety may also be less independent and place a larger  burden on their families. They may have all of the following: Lower life satisfactionImpaired memoryIncreased loneliness Older adults with social anxiety disorder may feel misunderstood. People may think that your anxiety is something that you should have grown out of and may have little empathy for your situation. All this means that older adults with social anxiety need a lot of empathy. They need your love and support if they are your parents or loved ones. And if you are an older adult living with social anxiety, dont get down on yourself, and be proud of small accomplishments. Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder in Older Adults Treatment of social anxiety disorder in older adults follows much the same course as that for younger individuals. Talk therapies such as the following are often used: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)Exposure therapyInterpersonal therapy (IPT) In addition, medication (e.g., SSRIs) may be prescribed. Treatment of SAD may be complicated in older adults because of depression, other medical problems, and medication compliance. For example, you may forget to take your medication because of cognitive deficits or confusion related to multiple medications. Interactions between medications and sensitivity to medications can also be common concerns. Complementary and alternative medicine may also be used if you have social anxiety. Biofeedback, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, massage therapy, music, dance, spiritual counseling, acupuncture, meditation, prayer, and art are all avenues that may be explored. Living With Social Anxiety as an Older Adult Below are tips for living with social anxiety disorder if you are an older adult: When describing symptoms to your doctor, share any complaints that you have related to your mental functioning, in addition to your concerns about physical issues.If you live alone because of the loss of a spouse, try connecting with supports in your community to help you through your grief and loss of social connection.Dont feel ashamed of a diagnosis of social anxiety disorder in old age. Left untreated, SAD can lead to additional physical and mental health problems. It is better to manage mental health issues as they arise than to ignore them and potentially have to deal with even bigger issues later.Participate in therapy and adhere to any prescribed medication. If you have difficulty following the doctors prescriptions because of confusion or having multiple medications, let him/her know that you need assistance. Try to enlist a family member to help you keep track or get you to appointments.Join groups to participate in complementary activities such as yoga. Spending time in a group will also give you a chance to forge new friendships and work on overcoming your social anxiety.Existential anxiety about end-of-life issues should also not be ignored. Consider talking to those around you if you feel like life has become meaningless. When Its Your Older Parent Who Has Social Anxiety If you have a parent who you think is experiencing social anxiety, encourage that person to meet with his/her doctor specifically about the anxiety symptoms. Plan to go along to help explain the situation, or help prepare that summary in advance to make things easier. A Word From Verywell Fortunately, SAD is a problem that is possible to addressâ€"with diagnosis and treatment. If you have not already sought out the advice of your doctor or a mental health professional, it is important to do so as soon as possible. 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An Analysis Of Lenore Walker s The Battered Woman

In 1979, Lenore Walker published The Battered Woman which became instrumental in addressing abused women (Bartol Bartol, 2012). Lenore E. Walker is a leading authority in partner abuse, Walker coined the term cycle theory of violence (Wallace Roberson, 2014). Walker’s book provided an academic look into lives of abused women while also debunking myths associated with abused women (Rutherford MacKay, 2013). She also developed the battered woman syndrome; the syndrome discusses two aspects of the dynamics of abuse, the cycle of abuse and learned helplessness (Rutherford MacKay, 2013). This cycle of abuse does not discuss the cause of IPV but rather the dynamics of this type of relationship (Wallace Roberson, 2014). Prior research conducted on other theories related to the cycle of violence have found results similar to Walker’s findings (McMahon, Hoertel, Wall, Okuda, Limosin, Blanco, 2015). Walker claims the abuse is cyclical and consists of three different p hases (Wallace Roberson, 2014). The three distinct phases within Walker’s theory are the tension-building phase, the explosion phase, and the â€Å"honeymoon† phase (Rutherford MacKay, 2013; Wallace Roberson, 2014). The tension building phase begins with minimal abuse but the threat of future violence increases (Rutherford MacKay, 2013). The victim may feel angry, unfairly treated, tense, afraid, and depressed during this phase and may not express feelings, may use alcohol/drugs, become nurturingShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Concept Of Battered Woman Syndrome1121 Words   |  5 PagesBattered Woman Syndrome The controversial concept of Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) is a psychological theory that aims to explain the behavior of certain women who suffer abuse from their husbands, partners, or significant others. The theory was first proposed and introduced by Dr. Lenore Walker in the 1970’s based on her clinical observations. It then quickly became a common way to validate criminal behavior of women who were charged with the murder of their partner, however since the syndromeRead MoreDomestic Violence And Public Violence Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom women’s experiences with abuse (Zorza, 1998). Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, she earned her BA from the College of St Scholastica in Duluth and a PhD from the University of Toronto. Her mother inspired her to be an activist and, as a young woman, Ellen became involved in anti-war, civil rights and homelessness issues. In 1975 she joined the feminist movement against domestic violence, and five years later she moved to D uluth, where, with a group of friends, she came up with the Duluth modelRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome And The National Institute Of Justice1585 Words   |  7 Pagesher lifetime (Battered Woman Syndrome, 2012). This type of abuse can be fatal and detrimental to one’s personal growth. When woman are repeatedly abused, they show different signs, symptoms and general characteristics. These characteristics are defined as Battered Woman Syndrome. Battered Woman Syndrome, or BTS, was a theory that was developed in the 1970’s (Battered Woman Syndrome, 2010). As stated before, BTS is the signs, symptoms, and general characteristics of battered woman. According to DrRead More The Battered Woman Syndrome and Criminal Law Essay3845 Words   |  16 Pagesfrom Battered Womens Syndrome. Battered Womens Syndrome, or BWS, is a very complex psychological problem facing criminal courts today and has caused great debate on whether or not it should even be allowed in the courtroom. Although the syndrome has been given more consideration as a warranted issue by society, those who create our laws and control our courtrooms, have not developed a defense that sufficiently protects these women. United States courtrooms, instead of protecting battered womenRead MoreI Will Cover Healthy Vs. Unhealthy Relationships2087 Words   |  9 Pagescommunication, absence in trust and respect, unequal power, and the inability to communicate due to fear are common signs of an unhealthy relationship. These factors increase the chances of verbal, physical, and emotional abuse. In a relationship the woman is most likely to be the victim due to â€Å"Nearly one-third of American women report being physically or sexually abused by a husband or boyfriend at some point in their lives.† (Commonwealth Fund Survey, 1998.) Dr. Susan Hanks, director of the familyRead MoreThe Patterns And Trends Of Domestic Abuse2204 Words   |  9 Pages(Groves and Thomas, 2014). Patterns and Trends The occurrence of DA often follows three main phases by stated in Lenore E. Walker’s 1984 Cycle of Violence model, consisting of; â€Å"tension building† – attempting to placate the abuser, â€Å"explosion† – infliction of abuse, and â€Å"honeymoon† - the abuser apologizes, promising won’t occur again, or a period without tension, as cited by Walker (1989). This is a feminist model, focusing on male-on-female DA although is arguably lacking in empirical supportRead MoreCase Lavern Longsworth V The Queen Judgment 115046 Words   |  61 Pages______ BEFORE: The Hon. Mr. Justice Dennis Morrison The Hon. Mr. Justice Samuel Awich The Hon. Madam Justice Minnet Hafiz-Bertram Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal G. P. Smith S. C. along with L. Mendes for the appellant C. Vidal S.C., Director of Public Prosecutions, along with S. Smith for the respondent ______ 10, 21 and 27 June, and 7 November 2014 HAFIZ-BERTRAM JA Introduction [1] On 15 July 2010, Lavern Longsworth (‘the appellant’) threw some kind of accelerant

The Benefits Of Management Science - 1306 Words

3 The benefits of management science When it comes to the benefits of implementing a management science approach, organisations can expect a number of advantages. Management science can reduce the overall efficiency of the organisation and make decision-making easier and more defined. The broad advantage of the approach is its ability to design measures that can be used to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of the processes currently in use. Management science looks at the current situation and compares it with other possibilities, creating measurable predictions. The analysis of processes and decision-making can help the organisation identify the problem areas, as well as the systems that are already working efficiently. The identification of these will guarantee the organisation is using processes and decision-making approaches that provide the best results in terms of the achieving the organisation’s objectives. Furthermore, the management science approach can help more specifically in the following core areas of any business: †¢ Planning – The management science approach can be uses in planning because it identifies and predicts the results of certain processes. The approach makes it easier to understand the future needs of the organisation based on the current and future models, as well as the objectives the organisation is looking to fulfil. †¢ Organising – †¢ Leading and controlling operations – Since the approach focuses on management, it can boost the way theShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Health Information Technology875 Words   |  4 Pagesinformatics (HI). The purpose of this paper is to present the definitions of HI and Health Information Technology (HIT) and the overview of the recent developments in the field, contributing players from other disciplines and how a system framework will benefit the field of HI. 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The Benefits Of Management Science - 1306 Words

3 The benefits of management science When it comes to the benefits of implementing a management science approach, organisations can expect a number of advantages. Management science can reduce the overall efficiency of the organisation and make decision-making easier and more defined. The broad advantage of the approach is its ability to design measures that can be used to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of the processes currently in use. Management science looks at the current situation and compares it with other possibilities, creating measurable predictions. The analysis of processes and decision-making can help the organisation identify the problem areas, as well as the systems that are already working efficiently. The identification of these will guarantee the organisation is using processes and decision-making approaches that provide the best results in terms of the achieving the organisation’s objectives. Furthermore, the management science approach can help more specifically in the following core areas of any business: †¢ Planning – The management science approach can be uses in planning because it identifies and predicts the results of certain processes. The approach makes it easier to understand the future needs of the organisation based on the current and future models, as well as the objectives the organisation is looking to fulfil. †¢ Organising – †¢ Leading and controlling operations – Since the approach focuses on management, it can boost the way theShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Health Information Technology875 Words   |  4 Pagesinformatics (HI). The purpose of this paper is to present the definitions of HI and Health Information Technology (HIT) and the overview of the recent developments in the field, contributing players from other disciplines and how a system framework will benefit the field of HI. Definition of HI and HIT To define â€Å"HI†, you first need to understand the meaning of the word â€Å"informatics†. According to Merriam Webster dictionary, informatics is â€Å"the collection, classification, storage, retrieval, and disseminationRead MoreBasic Motives Behind Academic And Industrial Science1371 Words   |  6 Pagesand Industrial Science and the Differences in Their Practice Zahra Hussaini Griffith University Academic and industrial science are organisations in which research and development (RD) is carried out, albeit with different motives and practices. The purpose of this paper is to compare the key drives, or basic motives, behind the types of science and explain how they relate to the differences in their practice. Academic science, in simple terms, entails carrying out science in universitiesRead MoreMarketing/Marketing Strategy750 Words   |  3 PagesMarketing is â€Å"The art and science of creating demand to drive profitable growth.†Ã‚  David W. 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Fayol was a FrenchRead MoreThe Evolution Of Informatio n Management Systems1147 Words   |  5 Pagesof information management systems have led to the evolution of new experts in the industry known as â€Å"Data Scientists† who work on data science. Despite the hype and confusion surrounding data science, the need for people who can interpret data to help organizations make informed business decisions is very real. Data scientists look at the data sets in nature or complex systems and extract information from it. In today’s age businesses have started to gain tons of data and science already knew howRead MoreAgriculture Business and Management Essay example942 Words   |  4 PagesThe career that I want to major in is Agriculture Business and management. The reason why I want to major in Agriculture Business is because agriculture is an important aspect of every society for its social, economic, and environmental growth. I first heard of this career from my agriculture advisors, at Westminster High School’s farm, when I was being shown a list of jobs and careers that involved agriculture. I was interested in this career because I have a general interest in agriculture andRead MoreThe Proposed Pohick Creek Watershed Stream Restoration Project Pc9249 Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagescommunities. Presently, only the design for the restoration project has been funded and was completed in May 2015. Although it has been over a year since the concept design was completed, the construction funding is still pending. Based on the cost-benefit analysis, the survey results and the site evaluation, I recommend Fairfax County assist Southport and Signal Hill Homeowner Associations (HOA) to receive immediate funding for the construction costs ($1,990,000) of the Pohick Creek at Queen VictoriaRead MoreIncluding Students with Special Needs893 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds is an important aspect of an instructor’s job. It is imperative that they carefully examine the needs of each student and make appropr iate accommodations to their instruction. By differentiating their instruction and making accommodations that benefit all students, instructors can create a learning environment that meets all the students’ needs. By delving into the four areas that should be considered when looking at one’s classroom environment evaluating student strengths and weaknesses instructorsRead MoreThe Classical Perspective And Humanistic Perspective Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesa company, managers use a lot of different management perspectives and critical strategies to organises their people and improve productivity. Obviously, it is important to be a remarkable manager in a legendary company. So it is interested to find out how making the right management. Therefore, managers have to understand what the management perspectives are, and also need to know the way to operate them. In this essay, the definitions of two management perspectives will be introduced in few paragraphsRead MoreSy mptom Management Theory ( Smt ) Of The University Of California1560 Words   |  7 PagesSymptom Management Theory The symptom management theory (SMT) of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), was revised by its faculty and students in 2001 (Smith Liehr, 2014). According to Dodd et al. (2001), the subjective experience that suggests alterations in an individual’s functioning, sensation, and cognition is called a symptom. Dodd et al. state that their theory provides a nonspecific symptom management model to guide nursing practice and research. The SMT has three overlapping

The Benefits Of Management Science - 1306 Words

3 The benefits of management science When it comes to the benefits of implementing a management science approach, organisations can expect a number of advantages. Management science can reduce the overall efficiency of the organisation and make decision-making easier and more defined. The broad advantage of the approach is its ability to design measures that can be used to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of the processes currently in use. Management science looks at the current situation and compares it with other possibilities, creating measurable predictions. The analysis of processes and decision-making can help the organisation identify the problem areas, as well as the systems that are already working efficiently. The identification of these will guarantee the organisation is using processes and decision-making approaches that provide the best results in terms of the achieving the organisation’s objectives. Furthermore, the management science approach can help more specifically in the following core areas of any business: †¢ Planning – The management science approach can be uses in planning because it identifies and predicts the results of certain processes. The approach makes it easier to understand the future needs of the organisation based on the current and future models, as well as the objectives the organisation is looking to fulfil. †¢ Organising – †¢ Leading and controlling operations – Since the approach focuses on management, it can boost the way theShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Health Information Technology875 Words   |  4 Pagesinformatics (HI). The purpose of this paper is to present the definitions of HI and Health Information Technology (HIT) and the overview of the recent developments in the field, contributing players from other disciplines and how a system framework will benefit the field of HI. Definition of HI and HIT To define â€Å"HI†, you first need to understand the meaning of the word â€Å"informatics†. According to Merriam Webster dictionary, informatics is â€Å"the collection, classification, storage, retrieval, and disseminationRead MoreBasic Motives Behind Academic And Industrial Science1371 Words   |  6 Pagesand Industrial Science and the Differences in Their Practice Zahra Hussaini Griffith University Academic and industrial science are organisations in which research and development (RD) is carried out, albeit with different motives and practices. The purpose of this paper is to compare the key drives, or basic motives, behind the types of science and explain how they relate to the differences in their practice. Academic science, in simple terms, entails carrying out science in universitiesRead MoreMarketing/Marketing Strategy750 Words   |  3 PagesMarketing is â€Å"The art and science of creating demand to drive profitable growth.†Ã‚  David W. Mischler – President, Altascend Consulting This definition describes marketing as an art and a science which is perfectly correct as marketing practice tended to be seen as a creative industry in the past, which included advertising, distribution and selling. However, because the academic study of marketing makes extensive use of social sciences, psychology, sociology, mathematics, economics, anthropologyRead MoreCharles Fayol And Max Weber Relevant Today s World1303 Words   |  6 PagesManagement theories are forever changing due to changes in the corporate environment, but â€Å"are the early management theories espoused by such proponents as Henri Fayol, Mary Parker Follett and Max Weber relevant in today s world?† All three of these historical figures were pioneers in management early in the 20th century, all came from extremely different backgrounds and even continents. They had very different priorities when it came to management, starting with Henri Fayol. Fayol was a FrenchRead MoreThe Evolution Of Informatio n Management Systems1147 Words   |  5 Pagesof information management systems have led to the evolution of new experts in the industry known as â€Å"Data Scientists† who work on data science. Despite the hype and confusion surrounding data science, the need for people who can interpret data to help organizations make informed business decisions is very real. Data scientists look at the data sets in nature or complex systems and extract information from it. In today’s age businesses have started to gain tons of data and science already knew howRead MoreAgriculture Business and Management Essay example942 Words   |  4 PagesThe career that I want to major in is Agriculture Business and management. The reason why I want to major in Agriculture Business is because agriculture is an important aspect of every society for its social, economic, and environmental growth. I first heard of this career from my agriculture advisors, at Westminster High School’s farm, when I was being shown a list of jobs and careers that involved agriculture. I was interested in this career because I have a general interest in agriculture andRead MoreThe Proposed Pohick Creek Watershed Stream Restoration Project Pc9249 Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagescommunities. Presently, only the design for the restoration project has been funded and was completed in May 2015. Although it has been over a year since the concept design was completed, the construction funding is still pending. Based on the cost-benefit analysis, the survey results and the site evaluation, I recommend Fairfax County assist Southport and Signal Hill Homeowner Associations (HOA) to receive immediate funding for the construction costs ($1,990,000) of the Pohick Creek at Queen VictoriaRead MoreIncluding Students with Special Needs893 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds is an important aspect of an instructor’s job. It is imperative that they carefully examine the needs of each student and make appropr iate accommodations to their instruction. By differentiating their instruction and making accommodations that benefit all students, instructors can create a learning environment that meets all the students’ needs. By delving into the four areas that should be considered when looking at one’s classroom environment evaluating student strengths and weaknesses instructorsRead MoreThe Classical Perspective And Humanistic Perspective Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesa company, managers use a lot of different management perspectives and critical strategies to organises their people and improve productivity. Obviously, it is important to be a remarkable manager in a legendary company. So it is interested to find out how making the right management. Therefore, managers have to understand what the management perspectives are, and also need to know the way to operate them. In this essay, the definitions of two management perspectives will be introduced in few paragraphsRead MoreSy mptom Management Theory ( Smt ) Of The University Of California1560 Words   |  7 PagesSymptom Management Theory The symptom management theory (SMT) of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), was revised by its faculty and students in 2001 (Smith Liehr, 2014). According to Dodd et al. (2001), the subjective experience that suggests alterations in an individual’s functioning, sensation, and cognition is called a symptom. Dodd et al. state that their theory provides a nonspecific symptom management model to guide nursing practice and research. The SMT has three overlapping

Ujhb[ Free Essays

Near the end of the book the author shows the children finally accepting others as they are not for whom they want them to be. In â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, there are many influential figures that help Scout and Gem mature over the course of the story as they overcome daily obstacles. During the story, Gem and Scout lose their innocence and develop a sense of maturity as time goes on. We will write a custom essay sample on Ujhb[ or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Scout arrives at school, her teachers Mrs.. Caroline Is frustrated because she already knows how to read. Scout learns that ‘It Is not always proper to say bluntly what the truth is† (Lee, 20). As the chapter continued on, Scout realizes that Miss Caroline did to mean to offend her. Throughout the story characters are Judged based on their actions. Attic’s lecture’s Scout on how she needs to learn how people are and not who she wants them to be. The story takes place during a time of racial discrimination. Harper Lee wrote â€Å"There is nothing wrong with defending a black man† (30). Prejudice Is a common problem during the early quarter of the twentieth century. After Scours tantrum with Cecil Jacobs, Attic’s says to Scout â€Å"Remember It’s a sin to kill a mockingbird. â€Å"(Lee, 89). Since Scout couldn’t comprehend what this meant, she had a talk with Mrs.. Maude. â€Å"Your father’s right,† she said. â€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy †¦ But sing their hearts out for us. That’s why It’s a sin to kill a 50). Boo Rudely, the mysterious neighbor, Is an example of prejudice. On page 9 In â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† it says â€Å"Boo Rudely Is an example of prejudice, he Is not accepted to society because he Is different from others, and he is an erratic 9). In the beginning of the novel Scout, Gem, and Dill all see Boo as a bizarre man who never came out of his house. As the story continued on, Scout starts to realize who he really is as she matures. She finally became aware of all the wonderful things he has done. When Scout and Gem were playing outside, Scout discovers items in a tree. The whole time this was Boo Rudely showing compassion. On page 101 it shares â€Å"The court takes a white man’s word over a black mans. The Judge convicted him guilty before he even read the case. â€Å"(Lee, 101). Attic’s explains to Scout that no matter what color, size, or ethnicity a person is, everyone deserves to be treated with equality. Scout matures wrought the book by finally realizing that no one or creature should be harmed for causing peace or Joy. She finally understand how society really is. The theme of prejudice opens the eyes of many characters and changes their opinion on society. Some who provide love with no limits in this novel. Overtime Scout and Gem both learn how to love people. On page 22 Scout says, â€Å"Neighbors bring food with death and flowers with sickness and little things in between. Boo was our neighbor. He gave us two soap dolls, a broken watch and chain, a pair of good-luck pennies, and our lives. But neighbors give in return. We never put back into the tree what we took out of it: we had given him nothing, and it made me sad. â€Å"(Lee, 2) This quote is in the beginning of the book when they both Judged Boo Rudely. After he gave them all of these wonderful items they finally start to realize he is a compassionate man. He is beyond lonely and Just wants someone to accept him for who he is, not what others see him as. â€Å"One time Attic’s said you never really knew a man until you stood in his shoes and walked around in them; Just standing’ on the Rudely porch was enough. The summer that had begun so long ago had ended, and another summer had taken its place, and a fall, and Boo Rudely had come out. Said Scout. â€Å"(Lee, 40). Scout is talking about how as she grew older she finally starts to realize what it really means to show others what it means to care. It also shows that she is learning to accept a man who is known to be erotic. On the last few pages of the novel, Boo and Scout are walking home. It states â€Å"l started to see another life through Boob’s eyes. This quote is beyond important for how the children mature throughout the story. How to cite Ujhb[, Papers

The business application of the Cost Volume Profit analysis

Introduction The modern day management decision making is surrounded by numerous factors the managers ought to put into consideration before coming up with a feasible solution to a problem. The dynamics of business have radically changed over the recent past and as such, making the area of business management a very critical part in the running of the organization. The financial and non-financial factors that affect the running of the business are important indicators of the way in which decisions ought to be made.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The business application of the Cost Volume Profit analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is as a result of this that the issue of managerial accounting arises. While financial accounting deals with external reporting of the affairs of the organization to the external stakeholders such as the shareholders, the government and soon, the managerial accounting, also r eferred to as cost accounting provides communication to the internal management of the organization (Ahmed 165). One important area of concern in managerial accounting is the cost-volume profit analysis. This paper provides an analysis of the business application of cost-volume profit analysis. Cost Volume profit analysis This is defined as the analysis of the revenues generated by a specific business activity at a specific activity level. It can be seen to be the study of the effects of increased activity of sales on expenses and profit. In order to properly understand the concept of cost volume profit analysis, it is important to define a few related terms that are useful in the analysis. These terms are the cost behavior, the contribution margin and the break-even analysis. The cost behavior is defined as the manner in which costs change due to change in related parameters such as the activity level of production etc. The management ought to clearly understand the nature of the o rganizational costs so as to enable them to properly manage the costs and the activities of the organization (Barry 136). The contribution margin is defined as the different between the revenue generated for the sales and the variable costs of the business activity. The importance of the contribution margin comes when analyzing the nature of costs.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, a business that is labor intensive will have high contribution margins while the business that is capital intensive will have low contribution margin. The break even analysis is the analysis that indicates the level of activity that the business shifts from making losses to making profit. These three terms are very important in studying the cost volume profit analysis. The Application of Cost Volume Profit analysis Profit forms part of the most important driver in any business organiza tion. This is because most businesses exist for the sole purpose of making profits. This makes the area of costs analysis an important part of the business management. There are several uses of cost volume profit analysis in a business. The CVP analysis is used to determine the total sales required in order to reach the predetermined net profit. These usually comes with the analysis of the various cost behaviors of the organization and as such, make important decisions on what activity to increase or decrease in order to reach that particular activity profit (Antony and Robert 263). This may be achieved through a simple equation: Target sales- variable expenses- fixed expenses = target net income. From the above mentioned equation, the management is able to identify the various cost behaviors such the fixed and the variable costs after which an activity level that achieves the predetermined profit target is established. A company that has successfully implemented this is the ATT whe re the target profits have been achieved though proper and effective tracking of the sales volumes. Another way of achieving this is setting the sales target volume in units which is equal to the sum of fixed costs and the target net income divided by contribution margin per unit. This equation therefore provides the formula that ought to be followed in order to achieve the target volume in sales and hence the target profits. There are several companies that up to date use the CVP analysis in their cost management. These companies include service companies such as the airline companies, for instance, the British airways. These companies spend a huge amount of money in advertising since it has high levels of contribution margin. The importance of this is that the advertising helps increase the sales and, as a result, increase the profitability of the organization.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The business application of the Cost Volume Profit analysis speci fically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Cost-volume profit analysis is also used to determine the break-even point. This is referred to as the area in the break-even analysis chart that indicates the level of activity that the firm ought to attain in order to meet the costs incurred in generating the revenues. It is an important aspect in the break even analysis more so during hard economic times when the company only targets to avoid loss. The break-even point therefore indicates a point at which, at a given fixed costs and a predetermined variable cost. The business will recover all these cost and move into making profits. It is also useful in determining the margin of safety. This is a term that is used to identify how far the sales would fall below the targeted volume for an organization to start making losses. It can also be used to determine the level of sales that is required in order for the firm to shift from loss to profit making. T his can be a useful indicator of performance in the various functional areas of the organization. The analysis of margin of safety thus helps the organization to take corrective measures whenever there is a slump in the target activity level of the organization. Margin of safety is given by the following equation: Planned unit sales – break even sales = the margin of safety. Since the cost volume profit analysis is considers costs, it can also be used by the business to establish the behavior trends of costs and sales. There are several cost behavior trends that are associated with this. Costs can be classified in to two broad categories; fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are the costs that do not change with a change in the level of activities of an organization. This means that they remain constant with any level of sales. The importance of such cost management is that a cost manager ought to properly understand that fixed costs require high level of sales in orde r to generate profit since at zero sales the costs are already incurred. The variable costs are affected by a change in the level of activity such as sales and as such the management ought to ensure a maximization of the variable costs in order to reach or even surpass the set profit target. The cost volume profit analysis also helps determine the sales mix that will achieve the set revenues and hence the set profits. Sales mix is defined as the combination of quantities that comprise the total sales. The importance of sales mix analysis comes where the firm has different contributions for different products.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An understanding of the sales mix means that the organization will plan their activities in such a way that the fixed costs will be shared among the various activity levels of the organization. The business will be able to reach the set profit if it arranges its sales mix in such a way that the fixed costs are properly shared in order to compliment the variable costs of the various products. The cost volume profit analysis is also useful in cost planning for nonprofit organizations. this is particularly so when a nonprofit organization has a budget for a certain activity and needs to plan its output in such a was the available resources will be utilized optimally to achieve the set target. For instance a school could have a certain activity such as an educational tour for the students but with limited budget. The analysis of the fixed costs and the variable costs of the tour will determine say the number of student that are required in order to fully utilize the funds available for the educational tour. Conclusion The Cost volume profit analysis is a useful management tool when it comes to attaining the profit levels of the organization. As such, the management of any company ought to clearly articulate the requirement of the Cost volume profit analysis so as to show the levels of activities in which the company ought to reach in order to attain the set profit target. Works Cited Ahmed, Riahi-Belkaoui. The new Foundations of Management Accounting. New York: Quorum Books, 1992. Print. Antony, A. Atkinson and S. Kaplan Robert. Management Accouting: Information for Decision-Making and Strategy Execution. New York: Quorum Books, 2011. Print. Barry, Eugene Leonard. Management Accounting Demystified. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003. Print. This report on The business application of the Cost Volume Profit analysis was written and submitted by user Madilynn Andrews to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Apply for College in the US as an International Student

How to Apply for College in the US as an International Student SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips According to the Institute of International Education, almost 975,000 international students studied at colleges in the United States last year. If you’re hoping to be one of those students, then this guide is for you. To help you through the college application process, this guide will go over all the steps you need to take, from translating your transcript to taking the TOEFL. Before jumping into the process of international student admissions, let’s review how your application process is the same as a U.S. student's and how it’s different. Applying to College: International vs. Domestic Students As an international student, you'll largely take the same steps to apply to U.S. colleges as students from the U.S.You'll just need to add a few extra steps to account for differences in languages, school curriculum, andgrading systems. Below, you'll find an overview of the main similarities and differences between applying for college as an international student in the U.S. and applying as a domestic student. How Applying Is the Same Many of the steps you’ll take to apply to college in the U.S. are the same ones that domestic students take. You should apply to several schools to increase your chances of getting accepted. Eight to nine is a good number, but some students apply to even more. You’ll apply by an early deadline, usually in November of senior year, or a regular deadline, usually in January or February of senior. Some schools have even later deadlines that fall in the spring or summer. You might use the Common Application or Universal Application, both of which can just be filled out once and sent to several schools. If any of your prospective colleges don’t accept those applications, then you’ll fill out a separate one. Your application will contain your personal information, like your name and date of birth, as well as any extracurricular activities, jobs, or internships. You’ll also send a personal essay, one or more letters of recommendation, a transcript with your high school grades, and, for most colleges, SAT or ACT scores. A few colleges also ask you to answer supplemental essay questions, which call for shorter responses than your mainpersonal essay. The bulk of the application process is the same for international and domestic students, but international college students do have to take some additional steps. Read on to find out what these steps are. How Applying Is Different There are a few extra steps if you’re applying as an international student. First, you might have to take the TOEFL if you’re from a country where the official language is something other than English. The TOEFL (or its alternative, the IELTS) is a test that demonstrates your English language proficiency. Second, you may need to get your transcript and any other academic credentials evaluated by an approved organization. This evaluation puts your courses and grades into U.S. terms so that admissions officers can understand them. If financial aid is important to you, then you’ll have to figure out whether you can obtain aid directly from colleges. Federal financial aid is only available to U.S. citizens. You might also apply foroutside scholarships. Finally, you’ll need to sort out the legal requirements of living in the U.S. by applying for a student visa. Usually, you apply for your student visa after gaining admission to a college and accepting a place in the next class. Now that you have a sense of the unique requirements for international student admission, let’s dive into the application process, step by step. Read on to learn how each piece of the international student application fits together! How to Apply to College as an International Student Many colleges are seeking to make their campuses more globalizedand welcome international applicants. At the same time, there aren’t as many spots available for international students in the USA as there are for domestic applicants, so you shouldmake sure you understand the college process and can send off the strongest application possible. Colleges vary in their individual policies and requirements, but for the most part, they all ask for the same materials. Most collegesask forthe following: Application High school transcript SAT or ACT scores TOEFL scores Personal essay (and any supplemental essays) Letters of recommendation Many of these components take months or even years to prepare, so college planning should start early in high school. Let’s talk about each of these application components in detail, along with tips for preparing each. The Application You can think of your application - the actual forms that contain your personal information - as the umbrella that covers all the other documents you’ll send. Each school has its own application, but many accept the Common Application and/or the Universal Application. These are both free services that allow you to fill out just one application and send it to several schools. Colleges that don’t accept these applications, such asstate schools in California and Texas, have their own application systems. Regardless of whether you use the Common Application or a school-specific application, you’ll find that both look pretty similar. Applications will ask for your personal information, like your name, address, schools attended, and any extracurricular activities. If your school requires an essay, then you’ll usually paste your essay into your application. You may also invite recommenders via email to upload their reference letters. While creating an account and filling out your application is free, submitting it requires a fee. Some schools have no application fee while others cost as much as $80 or $90. The average application fee is around $35 to $40. If the fees are burdensome, you may be able to obtain a college application fee waiver from the colleges that you’re interested in. Below you’ll find a few more tips to help you prepare your college applications. Tips for Your College Application Preparing to apply to college is a process that can start at the beginning of high school. Colleges will look at all four years of your classes, grades, and extracurricular involvements, so it helps to consider your college goals as you make choices throughout 9th, 10th, th, and 12th grade. Most students apply to several colleges; typically, eight or nine is a good number. That way they can maximize their chances of getting accepted. Students usually apply to two to three safety schools, or ones where their credentials are well above that of the average accepted student. They also apply to schools to which getting accepted is more challenging - usually two to three match schools and two to three reach schools. The application forms themselves are not all that time-intensive. You should give yourself at least a month before your deadlines to fill them out and proofread for any errors. As an international student, you might be in a good positionto emphasize any language skills or unique multicultural experiences that you have. The aspects of your application that require months, if not years, of planning, are your SAT/ACT scores, TOEFL scores, essay, and letters of recommendation, as you’ll learn more about below. First, let’s consider another piece of your college application, your high school transcript. Depending on college policy, you might need to translate your transcript. High School Transcript To determine admission, colleges look closely at high school grades. To show schools this important information, you’ll send an official transcript. Usually, your school must send your transcript in a sealed envelope. For some schools, you can send your transcript directly. Others will ask you to get it translated and certified by an official credential service. If your school uses a different grading system than the 4.0 scale used in the U.S., then you may have to send off your transcript for evaluation. This transcript service may cost around $100. The company should be a member of NACES, the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services, like World Education Services, Inc. Some colleges will allow you to use unofficial translators. Tufts, for example, says â€Å"Acceptable translators include English teachers or other school officials, professional translators, or a local EducationUSA office. Students do not need to utilize credential evaluation companies of any sort.† Read on a few tips for sending your high school transcript to U.S. colleges. Tips for Your High School Transcript Colleges look at your grades throughout high school, as well as your course selection. They consideryour commitment to your academics, your progress in particular subjects, and the extent to which you challenged yourselfwithhigher level courses. Each college sets its own admissions policies, so make sure to research each school on your list about what it wants you to do with your transcript. You should be able to find this on the international admissions page on its website. If you can’t find this information online, you should email or call the admissions office directly. If you need to use an evaluation service, then you'll have toplan especially early. These services typically take about seven business days after receiving your documents. You might start the process about a month before your deadlines to make sure everything arrives in time. In addition to your grades, your SAT or ACT scores are another important part of your college application. Below we'll take a closer look at thestandardized testing partof your college applications. Schools may be very different from one another,so standardized tests, like the SAT and ACT, are usedto bridge the gap. SAT or ACT Scores For most four-year U.S. colleges, your SAT or ACT scores are an important part of your candidacy. Colleges consider both tests equally, so it’s up to you to decide which one you’d rather take. Some colleges additionally require SAT Subject Tests, though they usually waive this requirement if you send ACT scores. While you can self-report your scores on your application, you’ll need to send official score reports via your College Board (for the SAT) or ACT, Inc (for the ACT) accounts. If you send multiple score reports, many colleges will â€Å"superscore† your results, or take your highest scores by section and recombine them into the highest possible composite score. The SAT and ACT require lots of prep and planning, and we have tons of resources to help you achieve your target scores. For now, let’s go over a few of the most important tips for planning for these important tests. Tips for the SAT and ACT The SAT and ACT are challenging tests, and both require a lot of prep to do well. To start your planning, you first need to decide which test to take. Familiarize yourself with their similarities and differences, and choose the one on which you can gain the higher score. Then, you canset a goal for yourself. Determine your target scores based on personal goals and your colleges’ expectations. Most colleges publicize the average SAT or ACT scores of accepted students, and you can also find this information on PrepScholar’s database of schools by searching for "name of college + PrepScholar."Once you know the average, you can aim for an even stronger score to be a competitive candidate. You might start your prep with a timed practice test to gauge your current scoring level and diagnose your strengths and weaknesses. Depending on how much you seek to improve, you can figure out how long you need to study. A score improvement of only 30 points on the SAT may just call for about 20 hours of studying, for example, while a score improvement of a few hundred points could require over 150 hours. Lots of students take the SAT or ACTmore than once to achieve their target scores. As mentioned above, many colleges superscore your results,so you don’t have to worry about increasing your score in one section but decreasing in another. If retaking the SAT or ACT is in your plans, then you’ll need to leave yourself enough opportunities to retest. You might take the SAT or ACT for the first time in your sophomore year. That way, you can take it again as a junior, and even in the fall of senior year if you seek improvement. Your SAT and ACT scores show that you have the academic skills to succeed at the college level. If you’re a non-native English speaker, then you may also have to take the TOEFL to demonstrate that you have college-ready English language skills. Hope you're feeling chatty! The TOEFL will get you speaking in English. TOEFL Scores If your native language is something other than English, then you may have to take the TOEFL (or its counterpart, the IELTS) to demonstrate your English language proficiency. Unlike the SAT or ACT, the TOEFL is computer-based in most countries. Its scoring scale ranges from 0 to 120, and it tests your Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing skills. Many schools require a minimum TOEFL score. If you don’t have the requisite TOEFL scores, then the rest of your application doesn’t matter! The TOEFL is definitely a test to be taken seriously if you want to study at a U.S. college. Like the SAT or ACT, you could take the TOEFL more than once to achieve your target scores. Here are just a few examples of colleges with a TOEFL requirement. The TOEFL iBT is the internet-based test; the less common TOEFL PBT is the paper-based test, and its scoring scale ranges from 310 to 677. College TOEFL iBT TOEFL PBT American University 100 600 Boston University 95 550-600 Harvard 100 600 Northeastern 79-80 550 Penn State 90 550 UCLA 87 560 A few schools will waive the TOEFL requirement if you achieve a minimum score on the verbal sections of the SAT or ACT. Because these sections require strong English skills, they can sometimes act as a stand-in for the TOEFL. As with every other part of your application, you’ll need to research each college of interest to learn about its stance and plan accordingly. Below you’ll find a few more tips for planning for the TOEFL. Tips for the TOEFL As an international student, you may have the double challenge of prepping for the both the SAT or ACT and the TOEFL. You’ll have to set aside time to study for both tests and arrange a testing schedule that works for you. Like the SAT or ACT, you may want to start studying at least three months before your first test date. Set aside several hours each week to review with high-quality practice materials and take practice tests. The earlier you start, the more available test dates you’ll have to retake the TOEFL if need be. If you have strong language skills early in high school, then you might consider taking the TOEFL in 9th or 10th grade. Then you can devote even more timeto other tests and application components. If you wait until later in your high school career, then you should take the time to devise a study plan that balances your time between both the TOEFL and the SAT (or ACT). In addition to your grades and test scores, admissions officers are also interested in learning more about you as a person. One way that they accomplishthis is by reading your personal essay. Your college essay can be about whatever you want! This one about the megastore, Costco, got its writer into five Ivy League schools. College Essays Many 4-year colleges claim to use a holistic admissions process, in which they consider not just your grades and test scores, but also your personal qualities and motivations. One way that they get to know you as a person is through your personal essay. In your personal essay, you’ll typically be asked to reflect on a meaningful experience in your life and how it shaped your identity. What you choose to write about should reveal something significant about your values, and your essay as a whole will show your writing style and thought process. If you use the Common Application to apply to colleges, then you’ll choose one of five prompts for your essay. Here are just three examples of Common Application essay prompts: The lessons we take from failure can be fundamental to later success. Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience Reflect on a time when you challenged a belief or idea. What prompted you to act? Would you make the same decision again? Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family. As you can see, the essay prompts ask you to share something personal and meaningful. Schools that don’t use the Common Application will likely have their own essay prompt. They might look similar to the ones above or simply ask why you want to attend the college and to describe some of your future goals. Some colleges, especially the more selective ones, will ask additional supplemental essay questions. These are shorter in length, perhaps a few paragraphs or less, and vary by school. They might ask why you want to attend the school or to talk about a favorite book or artist. Some are abstract, like Tufts’ question, â€Å"What makes you happy?† Others are kind of random, like the University of Virginia’s recent prompt, â€Å"To tweet or not to tweet?† Whatever the supplemental questions, they vary by college and should not be overlooked. Below you’ll find a few tips for writing your college essays. Tips for Your College Essays The college essay is a unique piece of writing. It requires you to be introspective and to share something that’s meaningful to you on a personal level. The best essays tend to zero in on a particular experience that reveals something significant about the writer’s identity. The personal essay’s a challenging assignment, so you should give yourself several months to work on it. You might take several weeks to brainstorm the right topic. Once you come up with a draft, you might share with teachers, friends, and families for feedback. Ultimately, though, the essay should be in your voice and stay true to who you are. As an international student, you may be able to bring unique multicultural experiences or language skills to campus. Your essay’s a great opportunity to share your perspective and show admissions officers why it should be represented on campus. Supplemental essays, while not as lengthy as the personal essay, are also an important part of your application. Probably the most common mistake that students make with supplemental essays is rushing through them and producing generic answers. Your supplemental essays should be specific and customized to each school.They’re typically an opportunity for you to show what you know about the college and your particular reasons for wanting to attend. While admissions officers learn about you from your personal essays, they also get to know you through your recommendation letters. Rather than hearing your voice, they hear what your teachers and/or counselor have to say about you. Ask a teacher who's happy to paint a flattering picture of you in her letter of recommendation. Letters of Recommendation The final important piece of your college applications isyour letters of recommendation. Requirements for reference letters vary; some colleges don’t ask for any, while others ask for one, two, or even three. Usually, colleges want to see one or two recommendations from teachers and one from your school counselor. If you don’t have a counselor, then you might get one from a principal or other administrator. You’ll choose your recommenders and ask them if they’d be willing to provide you with a recommendation. Then you’ll invite them to submit their letters through your online application. Your recommendation letters should speak to both your academic and personal qualities. Like your essays and the rest of your application, they should give admissions officers insight into your strengths and skills as a student, as well as your personality and character. In addition to our in-depth guides on recommendation letters for college, you’ll find a few tips below. Tips for Your Letters of Recommendation Just as you should give yourself plenty of time to write your college essay, you should give your recommenders sufficienttime to write your letters. You should ask your recommenders at least one month before your deadlines. You might also ask at the end of junior year. It’s best to ask teachers who had you recently and for a whole year; junior year teachers tend to be a good bet. If your teachers write in another language, then you’ll have to get your letters translated. The best letters come from educators who know you well, so you should ask teachers with whom you have a strong connection. You might also share your own thoughts and ideas via conversation and a â€Å"brag sheet,† a document you can prepare to help your teachers. You couldtalk aboutyour favorite classes, significant experiences, and academic and personal goals for college. For many colleges, your recommendation letters are a very important part of your college application. Admissions officers are sifting through many strong applicants and trying to gain a clearer idea of who you are as a person. Your recommendation letters are a great opportunity to showcase your positive relationships with your teachers and successes in school. Now that we’ve gone over the main parts of your college application - the application itself, transcript, standardized testing scores, essays, and letters of recommendation - let’s consider some final tips for applying to college as an international student. Keep these final tips in mind as you make plans togrow academically and personally at a U.S. college. Applying to College as an International Student: 3 Final Tips Applying to college is a complex process, and it becomes even more complicated for international college students due to additional steps, like taking the TOEFL and having your materials translated and certified. By familiarizing yourself with the entire process, you can make sure that you have enough time to prepare all your materials by the deadline. With this knowledge, you can produce a competitive application that will secure you a spot at a U.S. college. As you work your way through the steps, remember these three key tips. 1. Don’t Underestimate the SAT/ACT or TOEFL Doing well on standardized tests is important for all college applicants, and it becomes even more significant for international students in the USA. The TOEFL shows admissions officers that you have the reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills to succeed in college-level classes. The SAT and ACT, furthermore, show your academic skills and college readiness. These tests are meant to measure students on a level playing field, regardless of differences in individual high schools and curriculum (though of course, how well they do this is a matter of debate). Admissions officers may be unfamiliar with your school abroad, so they especially rely on these test scores to make sure you have college-ready skills. As discussed above, you should set aside several months to prep for each test and leave yourself additional test dates if you want to retest and achieve your target scores. If your sights are set on a U.S. college, then make sure you have the SAT or ACT and TOEFL scores to compete with other applicants. 2. Remember that Many Colleges Use a Holistic Process While test scores are important, remember that they’re not the only part of your application. Many colleges use a holistic process to admit students, in which they consider your personal qualities and impact in your school community. Admissions officers want to learn about your interests and pursuits in and out of school. They’re interested in your extracurricular involvements and any leadership positions. They want to see if you’ve done community service, volunteered, or worked a part-time or summer job. They also gain a sense of your role in your school community through your letters of recommendation. Admissions officers tend to be more impressed by deep involvement in a few areas than scattered participation in many areas. You might keep this in mind as you move through high school and choose your activities, as well as when you describe your involvements on your application. Ultimately, applying to college requires a lot of self-reflection about your identity and goals for the future. Think about what’s important to you and what you hope to achieve. Then, reflect this self-awareness through your essays and application as a whole. 3. Plan Early! Finally, the importance of planning early cannot be emphasized enough! There are a lot of moving parts that go into a college application, and none of them can be completed in a short time frame. Admissions officers are interested in all four years of high school, so planning early willhelp you make informed choices about your courses and involvements. For instance, you should try to challenge yourself in one or more upper-level classes and stick with an activity or two throughout your time in high school. Follow your interests and you may have a sense of what subject you’d like to choose as your major once you arrive at college. In the end, you college application will tell a story to admissions officers about your high school experience and identity. By planning early, you can make the most of these years with a goal-oriented, proactive mindset. All of your hard work will pay off when you send off a great college application that gets you accepted into your dream school! What’s Next? Are you figuring out where to apply to college? This guide will help you research colleges and find the best ones for you. Will you be taking the TOEFL and the SAT? Check out this comprehensive guide to learn about the TOEFL and SAT and how to prepare for both. Are you getting ready for the SAT? To help you prepare, we’ve compiled our best articles in the Ultimate Study Guide for the SAT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Build an Authors Platform by Becoming an Internet Radio Show Host

Build an Authors Platform In todays ever-changing age of publishing, acquisitions editors at many publishing houses evaluate authors’ worth based on how many fans they have, how much publicity they can acquire and what kind of network theyre tapped into. According to Dr. Deborah Siegel, a writing coach and co-founder of SheWrites.com, the editors definition of a writers platform is qualifiable proof that youre the person to write this book and quantifiable proof that you have the ability to promote it. In today’s digital age, promotion means online promotion, having a social media presence, followers and fans. Internet radio has become one of the fastest and most popular ways to distribute the story and message of your book even before it is published. Each week for my radio show, â€Å"Giving Voice to Your Story,† I interview expert bloggers, speakers and authors of notable influence on the issues of craft and writing the personal story. Most recently, Ive interviewed popular blogger, author and speaker Nina Amir, author of How to Blog a Book. Other lineups include: Linda Joy Myers, president of the National Association for Memoir Writing. Julia Cameron, creator of the well-known The Artist’s Way and The Right to Write appeared on my show on December 20th. When my mother passed away earlier this year, I shared lessons and writing techniques I developed while writing my memoir in progress, a story about what it was like growing up in the shadow of a famous classical pianist. Listeners called in and left comments on both my Blog Talk Radio and Facebook promotional pages. One listener even became a client! The most popular venue for Internet radio is Blog Talk Radio. Most radio stations use Blog Talk Radio as their infrastructure. As the most established venue, it offers an easy start up. One can open a very workable free account, but the best deal for a solo account is $99. Paying $249 gives the most promotion. The key to building a listenership is to work the Internet. Find your tribe. Find groups on LinkedIn and engage them At the end of the day, editors want to see quantifiable proof of the numbers of the people you can reach and how you can reach them. In the digital world of marketing and promotion, this is your â€Å"online footprint.† As you begin building your author platform, see how you can work from a deeper place of service rather than think about who you are and how you come across. Each time I broadcast, I ask myself what listeners and readers will gain from tuning in. Involve your listeners as much as possible and watch your listenership grow.

Management(importance of planning, organizational design challenges, Assignment

Management(importance of planning, organizational design challenges, henry ford-mass production) - Assignment Example As Thompson and Frank (129-130) point out, resource planning is compulsory for any organization that aims at surviving in the contemporary business environment. In any business system, organizational resources are scarce and proper planning is necessary to optimize their output. The management has role to plan on the allocation of the human and financial resources in the most convenient manner to maximize the output. To accomplish the stated objectives, planning will be necessary to guarantee that these objectives materialize. In the absence of planning, the organization will fail to achieve its goals, which is part of business failure. Hornby is one of the organizations that embarked on effective business planning to survive in the competitive toy industry (Thompson and Frank 140). The organization suffered from the forces of competition in the market until when it engaged in proper strategic planning. The organization set its goals, and planned on how to use its limited resources to attain its laid goals. Optimal utilization of resources and work planning ensured its survival. In this light, effective planning is a necessary competence for any organization. In the contemporary business environment, business design is the process of configuring structures, processes, systems and people practices in such a manner that all business strategies are accomplished. The process of business design is complex and managers should prepare to face challenges as they develop their strategic plan within the organizations. The changes evident in today’s business structures poses new challenges to the management team while implementing their design decisions. One of the challenges that face organization managers while conducting business design is complexity of organizational roles. In the organizations role, the managers aim at matching the employee with their most